In a little over a week, the streets of Roxbury and Dorchester will be filled with soca music and colorful, elaborate costumes to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Boston Carnival. It's a beloved tradition — Greater Boston is home to the third-largest Caribbean population in the U.S.

But tomorrow, a rite of passage will help usher in the big parade: Kiddies Carnival.

“It's going to be a breath of fresh air,” said Danielle Johnson, communications director for the Boston Society of Caribbean Culture and Heritage, or BSOCCAH, and founder and CEO of SparkFM Online.

Children will dress up in colorful costumes and learn about Caribbean heritage and the origins of Carnival celebrations, she said. Seven mas bands, floats of people in full regalia, will parade around Franklin Park. The hope is that as they grow older, they’ll stay involved and energize Boston’s Carnival for years to come.

The parade, celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, is being put on by a different organization: the Caribbean Carnival Association of Boston.

In recent years, Johnson said, there have been calls for the organization to make room for new leadership.

A girl in a unicorn leotard and rainbow skirt poses in a room full of children in colorful outfits.
Children preparing for Kiddies Carnival, which will take place Saturday, Aug. 19 in Franklin Park.
Antoinette Johnson Courtesy

“There's been a steady decline in it for a while, even before the pandemic,” Johnson said. “I think that there's always been maybe a lack of passion in organizing it because it's not really a big revenue generator, and it was time that we put together a new organization that really was intentional and focused about reaching back to the next generation and making sure that the Carnival had a future.”

In a laterinterview with GBH News, organizers said they have heard the concerns and are working to address them.

“A lot of times people think the grass is greener on the other side and they think it's as easy as it seemed to be,” Shirley Shillingford, the president of the Caribbean American Carnival Association of Boston told Morning Edition. “Just working with the city to get all this stuff done is the biggest challenge. You understand? They talk about change, and for the 50th anniversary, we as an association was never one that don't want people to collaborate."

Johnson, meanwhile, said the annual parade has been a matter of “a bit of controversy.”

“I believe that Boston Carnival could do a lot better to showcase the products and the pageantry of what Carnival is,” she said. “Over the years, the adult carnival has grown into more so of a street parade instead of a showcasing of culture.”

At its heart, Carnival is a rebellion, she said.

“Carnival is a rebellion from slavery,” she said. “It is a rebellion of freeing up yourself and being able to hold jurisdiction over yourself. It's a celebration of culture. It's a celebration of heritage. And even starting a new organization and doing things around without necessarily having permission from the people who are leading is an act of rebellion, to make sure that we know and we understand that our ancestors fought for this right to have these celebrations, and that it's not fair to them that it has gone to where it has gone.”

Johnson said the conversation around Boston Carnival has not changed much in the last 20 years. When she looks to other cities, she said, she sees vibrant celebrations with more community involvement.

“There is overall a lack thereof when it comes to organization and strategy around this weekend in particular,” she said. “We've seen so much not being done around it to the point where this year we're feeling like, okay, it's the 50th anniversary of Carnival and a lot of people are still very unaware that it is even happening on the day that it usually happens for the last 50 years.”

With Kiddies Carnival, she hopes to change that. Other longstanding celebrations in the city have changed in recent years, like Boston Pride and Juneteenth, with the goal of making them more inclusive.

“We need fresh ideas. We need a strategy for marketing and promotion. We need an evolution of the events in themselves,” Johnson said.

Kiddies Carnival kicks off at Franklin Park Saturday, Aug. 19 at 10 a.m. There will be a number of festivities to follow in the week leading up to the Boston Carnival parade on Aug. 26.

Updated: August 25, 2023
This story has been updated to include part of an interview with the leaders of Caribbean American Carnival Association of Boston.