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  <title>WGBH - People & Profiles RSS</title>
  <link>http://www.wgbh.org/</link>
  <description>WGBH Content Relevant to the Topic of: People & Profiles RSS</description>

  <language>en-us</language>


  <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 00:00:00 EST</lastBuildDate>



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	 <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 16:12 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[A Year Inside an American High School]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/180-Days-A-Year-Inside-an-American-High-School-2212/episodes/A-Year-Inside-an-American-High-School-44557</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

Chronicling a year at Washington Metropolitan High School in Washington, DC, an inner-city school where, on any school day, about half of the students don&#39;t show up.<br />
<br />
<br /> 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/180-Days-A-Year-Inside-an-American-High-School-2212/episodes/A-Year-Inside-an-American-High-School-44557</guid>
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	 <pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 14:08 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Independent-Lens-5/episodes/Ai-Weiwei-Weaves-Red-Tape-into-Art-43132</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

Ai Weiwei is arguably the most internationally celebrated Chinese artist of the modern era. But at heart, he is a troublemaker who challenges the government with rebellious and irreverent gestures.<br />
<br />
<strong>Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry&nbsp;</strong>was broadcast in&nbsp;February 2013 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Independent-Lens-5/episodes/Ai-Weiwei-Weaves-Red-Tape-into-Art-43132</guid>
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	 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 18:30 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Funny Ladies]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Pioneers-of-Television-1321/episodes/Funny-Ladies-43361</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

See the first standup comediennes to appear on television, from Lucille Ball to Phyllis Diller and Joan Rivers. They paved the way for the sitcom stars who followed, including Mary Tyler Moore, Betty White and Marla Gibbs.<br />
<br />
<strong>Tuesday at 8pm on WGBH 2</strong> 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Pioneers-of-Television-1321/episodes/Funny-Ladies-43361</guid>
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	 <pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2012 12:25 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[WGBH's Eric Jackson Wins Humanitarian Award]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/WGBHs-Eric-Jackson-Wins-Humanitarian-Award-7101</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

Longtime 89.7 WGBH jazz host Eric Jackson was named the 2012 Duke Dubois Humanitarian Award recipient at the JazzWeek awards in Detroit, Michigan. 

    ]]></description>
    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/WGBHs-Eric-Jackson-Wins-Humanitarian-Award-7101</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[August 31, 2012<br />
<p>
	<strong>89.7 WGBH&rsquo;s Eric Jackson wins 2012 Duke Dubois Humanitarian Award</strong></p>
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				<img alt="Eric Jackson" src="http://www.wgbh.org/imageassets/jackson_eric_large_action.jpg" /></td>
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				<div class="captions">
					The &quot;Dean of Boston Jazz,&quot; 89.7 WGBH Jazz host Eric Jackson (WGBH)</div>
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Longtime 89.7 WGBH jazz host Eric Jackson has been named the 2012 Duke Dubois Humanitarian Award recipient at the <a href="http://www.jazzweek.com/" target="_blank">JazzWeek awards in Detroit, Michigan</a>. This prestigious lifetime achievement award is named for the late jazz radio promoter Duke Dubois, who was a pioneer in the field and a mentor to many, including Jackson himself, in the jazz radio and record business.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;To have been named the recipient of the Duke Dubois Humanitarian Award is a humbling experience. I was privileged to know Duke, so to be honored in his name is extremely personally and professionally gratifying,&rdquo; said Jackson. &ldquo;Thank you to my friends, colleagues and especially the listeners.&rdquo;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
The Duke Dubois award is given to an individual to recognize a long-standing commitment to jazz, jazz radio, jazz education and generous service to the jazz community. The recipient exemplifies community mentoring and leadership skills for others in the industry. Recipients are selected by jazz radio programmers, jazz record company executives and independent jazzradio record promoters.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&quot;This is well deserved recognition for Eric, who has enriched countless lives with his knowledge and passion for jazz,&quot; said Marita Rivero, WGBH Vice President and General Manager for Radio and Television. &quot;We are fortunate that Eric has played a central role in WGBH radio&#39;s presentation of jazz for four decades, and we look forward to continuing that commitment together.&quot;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
This is Jackson&rsquo;s second award from JazzWeek as he was honored in 2008 as Major Market Programmer of the Year.&nbsp;<br />
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	 <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2012 10:22 AM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Up Heartbreak Hill]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/POV-142/episodes/Up-Heartbreak-Hill-40152</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

<div>
	Take a moving look at two Navajo teenagers struggling to be both Native and modern. The high school track stars are torn between the lure of a brighter future and their families and traditions.<br />
	<br />
	<strong>Thursday, 10pm on WGBH 2</strong></div> 

    ]]></description>
    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/POV-142/episodes/Up-Heartbreak-Hill-40152</guid>
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	 <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 14:47 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Barney Frank, Ready to Wed]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Barney-Frank-Ready-to-Wed-6672</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

News reports are speculating that the Massachusetts congressman&#39;s wedding will take place on July 7. During the lead-up, Frank talked about the stress of wedding planning and how to ruin a good party.<br /> 

    ]]></description>
    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Barney-Frank-Ready-to-Wed-6672</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	July 4, 2012</p>
<p>
	<img alt="barney frank and jim ready" src="http://www.wgbh.org/imageassets/frank_ready_630.jpg" /></p>
<div class="captions">
	In this Nov. 2, 2010 file photo, Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., right, thanks his partner Jim Ready at a party in Newton, Mass., after Frank won re-election in the 4th Congressional District. (Josh Reynolds/AP)</div>
<p>
	&nbsp;<br />
	BOSTON &mdash; As July rolls in and we celebrate our nation&rsquo;s birthday, Massachusetts Rep. Barney Frank is preparing to become the first congressman to have a same-sex marriage.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Frank, who is retiring at the end of this term, is getting married to Jim Ready, his partner of 5 years, this month. <a href="http://www.boston.com/politicalintelligence/2012/07/02/barney-frank-keeping-wedding-details-under-wraps-pssst-holiday-weekend-july/B5UIP22gjgfR9L6TQXXUBI/story.html">News reports are speculating</a> the event will take place in Newton on July 7.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Planning the wedding has been &ldquo;a little stressful,&rdquo; Frank said in June in an <a href="http://www.thetakeaway.org/2012/jun/12/barney-frank/" target="_blank">interview with Todd Zwillich of The Takeaway</a>.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	However, Frank said he wasn&#39;t worried, and thinks the couple did a good job, in part thanks to some helpful assistance from Ready&rsquo;s mother and Frank&rsquo;s sister.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	While there will be a disc jockey and decorations (although those will be left up to the hotel), a couple things will not be there: the press and the president.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	The lack of the press is not surprising. In a <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/articles/Barney-Frank-To-WGBH-Redistricting-Coming-Out-And-His-Future-4921">November 2011 interview with WGBH News</a>, Frank said one thing he intended to do when he retired was to &quot;talk to the media less.&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	As for the president, it&rsquo;s nothing Frank has against Obama, but rather the Secret Service.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;I was asked if I would invite the president,&rdquo; Frank said, &ldquo;and it&rsquo;s not his fault, but he brings [The Secret Service] with him, and they can ruin a party.&rdquo;</p>
<p>
	<em>Excerpts from Frank&#39;s interview with WGBH News co-production The Takeaway</em></p>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="54" src="http://www.thetakeaway.org/widgets/ondemand_player/#file=%2Faudio%2Fxspf%2F215694%2F;containerClass=takeaway" width="474"></iframe>&nbsp;<br />
<p><br />
Q: So, how is the wedding planning going? Is it stressful at all?<br />
&nbsp;<br />
A: It is. It&rsquo;s a little stressful, but Jim and I called in some reinforcements. Jim&rsquo;s mother and my sister, who, between them, you know, weddings are new for both of us but Jim&rsquo;s mother married off three of his siblings and my sister married off two of her children, so they&rsquo;ve been helpful to us. And I just spoke to Jim, he was up at his mother&rsquo;s house today, they were going through the RSVPs. We&rsquo;ve got it pretty well organized.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Q: Do you guys have any taste for wedding planning, do you guys get into decorations and whatnot?<br />
&nbsp;<br />
A: No, we left that to the hotel. I&rsquo;m not very focused on those things, but we are dealing with the hotel on that one, not getting into that much, we&rsquo;re going to have a disc jockey, Jim has been talking to him about songs, and we&rsquo;ve gotten suits for all of the guys who are going to be at the wedding for that.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Q: Are you at all worried about the wedding?<br />
&nbsp;<br />
A: No, it&rsquo;s under control, I think we&rsquo;ve done a pretty good job of planning it. We have a certain issue of we don&rsquo;t want it to be a spectacle. I suspect there might be some disappointed press people when we tell them they&rsquo;re not invited.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<br />
</p>
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	 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2012 12:55 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[1 Guest: David D'Alessandro]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/1-Guest-David-DAlessandro-6659</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

The Boston business leader opens up to host Emily Rooney about growing up in upstate New York, his father&#39;s gambling addiction, his early jobs and much more. <em>Watch the interview online.</em> 

    ]]></description>
    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/1-Guest-David-DAlessandro-6659</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	July 2, 2012</p>
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<div class="captions">
	<a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Greater-Boston-11/episodes/July-2-20121-Guest-David-DAlessandro-39945" target="_blank">Watch the complete interview on Greater Boston.</a></div>
<p>
	<br />
	BOSTON &mdash; David D&rsquo;Alessandro rose from humble roots in upstate New York to become one of Boston&rsquo;s most respected business leaders. His flair for business battle is highlighted in his three bestselling books: &quot;Brand Warfare,&quot; &quot;Career Warfare&quot; and &quot;Executive Warfare.&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	In Greater Boston&rsquo;s 1 Guest series, the former CEO of John Hancock Financial Services opened up to host Emily Rooney about growing up in Utica, his father&rsquo;s gambling addiction and run-in with the mob and his early work history.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<strong>Childhood in Utica</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	D&rsquo;Alessandro was born in Utica, New York. East Utica, to be precise.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;When you&rsquo;re from Utica, you have to be distinctive about where you&rsquo;re from,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Kind of like when you&rsquo;re from New York, you&rsquo;re from Brooklyn, not the Bronx.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	From an early age, D&rsquo;Alessandro said, he had an aversion to authority figures. His own mother was no exception. &ldquo;My mom told me I couldn&rsquo;t go fishing. I was 4 or 5 years old,&rdquo; he said. Undeterred by his mother&rsquo;s orders, he constructed a fishing line out with a piece of string and a nail and proceeded to fish from the family goldfish bowl. Unfortunately for him, the goldfish just weren&rsquo;t biting.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;Perhaps because the nail was bigger than the fish. And there was no bait on it,&rdquo; he said.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	D&rsquo;Alessandro moved on to Plan B and scooped the fish out with a large pasta spoon then left them on the kitchen counter. His mother noticed them immediately when she came home.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;It didn&rsquo;t work out so well,&rdquo; said D&rsquo;Alessandro. &ldquo;I had them for dinner.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<strong>Gambling</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	D&rsquo;Alessandro said his father was the smartest person in the family, boasting an IQ of 165 and speaking five languages, including Japanese. Unfortunately, he also struggled with compulsive gambling, a habit that &ldquo;put the family through hell.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;He was addicted to horses,&rdquo; said D&rsquo;Alessandro about his father. &ldquo;He played every day. Every day, including the day he died.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	His father&rsquo;s gambling habits also got him into trouble with some of the neighborhood&rsquo;s more notorious characters. As a child, D&rsquo;Alessandro remembers witnessing a terrifying encounter between his father and a group of gangsters at the family&rsquo;s grocery store.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;Some henchmen came in and we had a big chopping block,&rdquo; said D&rsquo;Alessandro. &ldquo;They made my dad put his hand down and they kept plunging a knife between his fingers because he owed a few hundred dollars.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<strong>On casinos in Massachusetts</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Given his own family&rsquo;s troubled history with gambling, it&rsquo;s not surprising that D&rsquo;Alessandro was disappointed by the recent legalization of casino gambling in Massachusetts.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;Gambling is an addiction,&rdquo; said D&rsquo;Alessandro. &ldquo;For the legislature to push so hard for casino gambling knowing they are going to addict people &hellip; it&rsquo;s anathema to me because I thought the state knew better.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	He added, dryly, &ldquo;Why don&rsquo;t we just open up crack cocaine parlors and take the tax off of that?&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<strong>Early jobs</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	It&rsquo;s hard to believe one of Boston&rsquo;s most respected businessmen was ever fired from a job. But D&rsquo;Alessandro admitted his first job at a movie theater was not his biggest success.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;I got fired because the owner of the theater insisted I walk around with a flashlight &hellip; telling people to stop cuddling and making out with each other,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I didn&#39;t think it was good for my physical health in an Italian American neighborhood to be breaking up young people from cuddling.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
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	 <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jun 2012 11:35 AM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Pedro Martinez: The Man, the Myth, the Interview]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Greater-Boston-11/episodes/June-28-2012Red-Sox-legend-Pedro-Martinez-on-his-latest-honor-39875</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

Newly honored by the New England Sports Museum, the former Red Sox pitcher talked with Emily Rooney about Boston, his career and what it&#39;s like to be immortalized in art. 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Greater-Boston-11/episodes/June-28-2012Red-Sox-legend-Pedro-Martinez-on-his-latest-honor-39875</guid>
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	 <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2012 17:14 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Dressmaker for Gypsies Says 'Bling It On']]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Dressmaker-for-Gypsies-Says-Bling-It-On-6615</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

We visit the Waltham showroom of Sondra Celli, dressmaker to TLC&#39;s American Gypsy brides. And with business booming, it looks like economic development can come draped in rhinestones, lam&eacute; and cup chain. 

    ]]></description>
    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Dressmaker-for-Gypsies-Says-Bling-It-On-6615</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	June 27, 2012<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	WALTHAM, Mass. &mdash; When it comes to the battle of the bling, no one does it better then the Gypsies.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	An enigma to most, Gypsies are the latest reality television stars in TLC&rsquo;s &quot;<a href="http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/tv/my-big-fat-american-gypsy-wedding" target="_blank">My Big Fat American Gypsy Wedding</a>.&quot; The show delves into the glitzy and bedazzled side of Gypsy life, mostly in the South.&nbsp;It&rsquo;s a culture where bigger and &ldquo;bling-ier&rdquo; is <em>always</em> better. And when a Gypsy girl is looking to blind her competition, she turns to Waltham, Mass.&ndash;based dressmaker <a href="http://sondracelli.com/" target="_blank">Sondra Celli</a>. That&rsquo;s what 14-year-old Priscilla did when she was looking for her &ldquo;coming-out&rdquo; dress.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;Priscilla&rsquo;s outfit was completely bling,&rdquo; said Celli. &ldquo;The boots were 43,000 stones. The outfit was close to that if not more. And the fringe on that was all cup chain that was sterling silver with crystal stone in it.&rdquo;<br />
	<br />
	<strong>In the North, an expert in dazzle</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Celli is the highly coveted, turn-to Gypsy designer for everything from wedding dresses to shoes to blinged-out pacifiers.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	It all started 33 years ago when Celli was selling her designs to a department store.&nbsp;<br />
	<br />
	&ldquo;Nobody had cellphones and computers. And some of them are pretty savvy &mdash; they got a consultant at the department store to move away from the desk and they went through the Rolodex and found my number,&rdquo; said Celli.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	She started getting inundated with phone calls, all asking for clothes to be shipped to the same address.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;They kept saying they were stores and I thought, &lsquo;How could there be this many stores on one street?&rsquo;&quot; Celli said. It turned out, &quot;I was actually shipping to a trailer park. And I was floored.&quot;&nbsp;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	She&rsquo;s been shipping to them ever since.&nbsp;&ldquo;I love working for them because I have complete freedom. I am the luckiest girl creatively because they give me freedom to use my brain and go with it and they trust me,&rdquo; said Celli.<br />
	<br />
	<strong>She enters the spangled spotlight&nbsp;</strong><br />
	<br />
	Celli also makes bar mitzvah dresses, but with over 1.6 million viewers of the TLC show each week, it&rsquo;s her Gypsy dresses that have become the main attraction. Mother-daughter duo Deb and Bridget Freely popped into the shop recently to see the dresses up close.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;The dresses are so magical,&rdquo; said Bridget Freely. &ldquo;One of the dresses actually lit up, and it had little lights all over it. And that was amazing.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Mom Deb Freely said the over-the-top dresses weren&rsquo;t her style, but she appreciated the work that went into making them. She was more fascinated with the Gypsy culture: &quot;I&rsquo;m not a huge fan of reality TV shows, but &hellip; you get to learn something new about another culture that exists in our own country and we didn&rsquo;t know about it.&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	If you drop into Celli&rsquo;s store, you won&rsquo;t actually see a lot of Gypsy dresses on display. She mostly makes them to order. But there was a white one on display in June draped in crystals and mink, going for a mere $20,000. You&rsquo;ll need more than money to pull it off &mdash; you&rsquo;ll need brute force: the dress weighs 79 pounds.<br />
	<br />
	<strong>Promote small business: buy bling</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Celli said business has exploded since the show debuted in April. Her staff of eight women gluing rhinestones and crystals for 60 hours a week couldn&#39;t keep up with demand.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;As of next week, we will be 16 of us,&rdquo; said Celli. &ldquo;We&rsquo;re breaking the walls next week just to put more people in here and cut the showroom space down because we need more space to rhinestone in.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	After all, for the Gypsies, there&rsquo;s no such thing as too much bling. Celli says it&rsquo;s very rare that she gets something returned.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&ldquo;And if I do, it&rsquo;s because it needed more bling. We bling it up, so bling it on!&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
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<br />
<div class="captions"><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Greater-Boston-11/episodes/June-27-2012Meet-gypsy-dressmaker-Sondra-Celli-39840">Sondra Celli talks about her business on Greater Boston</a></div>
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	 <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2012 13:36 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[1 Guest: A Conversation with Rabbi Harold Kushner]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/1-Guest-A-Conversation-with-Rabbi-Harold-Kushner-6485</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

In this installment of Greater Boston&#39;s special half-hour interview series, Emily Rooney sits down with the best-selling author of &quot;When Bad Things Happen to Good People.&quot; Kushner wrote the book after his son passed away at the age of 14. 

    ]]></description>
    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/1-Guest-A-Conversation-with-Rabbi-Harold-Kushner-6485</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	<em>Our summer 1 Guest series, where Emily Rooney spends the entire show with one individual with a story to tell, and a vision to share, continues with a conversation with Rabbi Harold Kushner.</em><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	June 19, 2012<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	As a young rabbi, Harold Kushner often grappled with how to console grieving members of his congregation. Then his firstborn son, Aaron, was diagnosed with progeria, a disease that prematurely ages a child. With a limited lifespan, each milestone Kushner and his wife Suzette celebrated with Aaron also meant a milestone closer to the boy&#39;s inevitable and untimely death.&nbsp;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	After Aaron died in 1977, just after turning 14, Kushner used his own grief to answer some fundamental questions. Why do some people who have lived according to all the principles of goodness, still have to suffer through pain? His first book, &quot;When Bad Things Happen to Good People,&quot; tackled those questions and touched a nerve, becoming a bestseller.&nbsp;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Kushner&#39;s personal tragedy transformed how he dealt with congregants. &quot;I&#39;m embarrassed now to remember some of the things I said in those first few years. That changed right after Aaron was diagnosed with the disease,&quot; he said.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	At first, he tried to tell himself what he had said to congregants &mdash;&nbsp;parents whose sons died in their teens, people whose loved ones had been killed in accidents. He would tell the bereaved that their loss was part of God&#39;s plans &mdash; plans that were not for them to understand.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	His own tragedy thrust him into a crisis questioning how he could continue to be a rabbi, and whether or not he believed in a God who would inflict this kind of pain on good people.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&quot;God is on our side, not on the side of the illness&quot; or the tragedy, he now tells his readers. &quot;Homeowners insurance doesn&#39;t prevent your house from catching fire. It ensures that if that should happen, you&#39;ll have the resources to rebuild it. Life insurance policies don&#39;t keep you from dying. They make sure that should something happen to you, your family will be able to go on.&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	And so, he said, a belief in God and religious faith should act the same way; giving people the resilience they need to protect against breaking when misfortune strikes.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	He also has come to believe it&#39;s important to overcome the belief that God makes everything happen for a reason. Kushner often referred to the 23rd Psalm during funerals and memorial services. To him, the psalm represented God&#39;s presence at his side during difficult times: &quot;Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me.&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Kushner said when he originally started claiming God doesn&#39;t control everything, he was treated like a heretic. But now, he said, it&#39;s become an acceptable notion. &quot;We have confused God with Santa Claus,&quot; Kushner said. &quot;We think the role of religion is to persuade God that we have been good girls and boys, and therefore He ought to give us everything on our wish list. That is Santa Claus. That&#39;s not God. God&#39;s role is to give us a sense of what is right, and to give us the strength and purpose to do it, and to sustain us when things don&#39;t work out for us.&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	But to Kushner one of the best lessons on how to live life comes through the book of Ecclesiastes: &quot;Life is unpredictable. Find joy where you can,&quot; is what Kushner took from the book. &quot;Enjoy life with a person you love. Let your clothes always be freshly laundered. Eat your food in gladness, and drink wine in joy. Because that&#39;s really the payoff for being alive.&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	Now 35 years have passed since Aaron&#39;s life and death transformed Kushner&#39;s outlook on life. Kushner was grateful to have emerged with his faith intact. Still &mdash;&nbsp;&quot;Would I have rather had a normal child, and ended up being a mediocre rabbi who never had a book published in his life?&quot; he asked.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	&quot;Yes,&quot; he concluded, &quot;I would go for that in a moment.&quot;<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
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	<a href="
http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Greater-Boston-11/episodes/1-Guest-Kushner-39310" target="_blank">Get more of Kushner&#39;s thoughts on good and evil, immortality and more on Greater Boston.</a></div>
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	 <pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2012 22:33 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Roman Totenberg: A Musical Life Remembered]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//News/Articles/2012/5/12/Roman_Totenberg_A_Musical_Life_Remembered.cfm</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

NPR&#39;s Nina Totenberg recalls her late father&#39;s mastery of music, as well as his love of life. 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//News/Articles/2012/5/12/Roman_Totenberg_A_Musical_Life_Remembered.cfm</guid>
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	 <pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 18:06 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Tim Gearan: Freewheelin' to National Fame]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Tim-Gearan-Freewheelin-to-National-Fame-6195</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

In the WGBH studios <a href="http://www.timgearan.com/" target="_blank">Tim Gearan</a> gives a preview of his new album, <em>Riverboat</em>, already acclaimed by local fans and sure to pave his way to wider fame. 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Tim-Gearan-Freewheelin-to-National-Fame-6195</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[May 8, 2012<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="281" mozallowfullscreen="" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/41802071" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="500"></iframe><br />
<div class="captions">
	Tim Gearan and guitarist Russell Chudnofsky perform &quot;Money for the Train &quot; from his new album <em>Riverboat</em>.</div>
<br />
<br />
BOSTON &mdash; Steve Almond says Gearan is &quot;poised to break out nationally&quot; with his new album <a href="http://www.myspace.com/timgearan" target="_blank"><em>Riverboat</em></a>, and likens Gearan&#39;s style to that of Randy Newman, The Band and Credence Clearwater Revival. &quot;He&#39;s that good,&quot; Almond declared.<br />
<br />
&quot;I had pretty hip parents,&quot; Gearan said of his musical education and his early exposure to a wide variety of singer-songwriters&#39; records from the 1960s and &#39;70s.<br />
<br />
You can catch Gearan for his live release of the new album this week at <a href="http://www.atwoodstavern.com/calendar/" target="_blank">Atwood&#39;s Tavern</a> in Cambridge.<br />
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	 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2012 13:09 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Former Celtic Chris Herren Turns Boston Purple]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Former-Celtic-Chris-Herren-Turns-Boston-Purple-6096</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

Former NBA star Chris Herren has launched an intiative to prevent youth from the ravages of substance abuse. 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Former-Celtic-Chris-Herren-Turns-Boston-Purple-6096</guid>
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	<img alt="PURPLE PRU" src="http://www.wgbh.org/imageassets/purple_pru.JPG" style="width: 630px; height: 420px;" /></p>
<div class="captions">
	Boston&#39;s Prudential Center glowed purple to launch former NBA player Chris Herren&#39;s new campaign against teen drug abuse. (Photo: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Project-Purple/163115220449833" target="_blank">Purple Project</a>/Facebook)<br />
	&nbsp;</div>
BOSTON &mdash; If you&#39;re wondering why parts of the Boston skyline glowed purple this week, we have your answer. <a href="http://goprojectpurple.com/" target="_blank">Project Purple,</a> an effort to rescue kids from the ravages of substance abuse, launched on Tuesday night. This initiative is the brainchild of someone whose own life was derailed by addiction.<br />
<br />
Just a year ago, <a href="/programs/Greater-Boston-11/episodes/May-17-2011Former-Boston-Celtics-player-Chris-Herren-on-his-memoir-Basketball-Junkie-28964">Greater Boston interviewed Celtics star Chris Herren,</a> whose basketball career came to a halt when heroin abuse took over his life. He recounted his descent into hell and recovery in the book <a href="http://www.basketballjunkie.net/about/" target="_blank"><i>Basketball Junkie</i></a>, and he traveled around the country talking about it.<br />
<br />
&quot;I&#39;m on campus. I open my dorm room.&quot; Herren said. &quot;There&#39;s two young girls sitting in my dorm room with my room mate, chopping up lines of cocaine. I&#39;ve never seen cocaine, never touched cocaine. The two girls say, &#39;Chris just come sit down. It&#39;s no big deal. It&#39;s not going to hurt you.&#39; I said, &#39;No thank you.&#39; She said, &#39;I promise it&#39;s not going to hurt you. Nothing&#39;s going to happen.&#39; I turned around, sat down in the chair, grabbed a dollar bill, snorted my first line of cocaine. That day I decided to snort cocaine, at 18 years old, opened doors for me I was not able to close for the next 15 years.&quot;<br />
<br />
Then a strange thing happened on the way through his book tour. Herren&#39;s life became the subject of an ESPN documentary, and his story became the inspiration for young kids struggling with substance abuse.<br />
<br />
Project Purple comes from The Herren Project, a non-profit foundation established by Chris Herren that assists individuals and families struggling with addiction. Visit their <a href="http://goprojectpurple.com/tools-resources/" target="_blank">website</a> to see the creative ways kids are sporting the color purple and get your own purple kit.
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	 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 15:59 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Senate Candidate Marisa DeFranco]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Senate-Candidate-Marisa-DeFranco-6034</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

The spotlight&#39;s on Elizabeth Warren and Scott Brown, but there&#39;s still another Democrat in the race. 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Senate-Candidate-Marisa-DeFranco-6034</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	April 18, 2012<br />
	<br />
	BOSTON &mdash;&nbsp;In all the <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/articles/index.cfm?tempid=6022" target="_blank">Elizabeth Warren/Scott Brown volleying</a>, sometimes we lose sight of the fact that the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate is not yet set. Immigration lawyer <a href="http://www.marisadefranco.com/" target="_blank">Marisa DeFranco</a> talked to WGBH News about jobs, taxes and the status of her campaign.<br />
	<br />
	<strong>On being considered the underdog</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	I&#39;d actually be happy if [the media] were reporting me as the underdog. But the problem is that they&#39;ve mostly failed to mention my name or contact me! &hellip; It is so early still in this race. I mean everybody wants everything yesterday and I don&#39;t understand the desire to sort of close down the democratic, small-D democratic process where you actually vet the candidates and let the voters decide. And the media&#39;s not doing that because by completely failing to mention that there <em>is</em> another Democratic candidate in the race they foreclose the possibility of people learning about my candidacy.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<strong>On fundraising</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	[As a lowball estimate] all told I believe we&#39;ve raised $40,000. The only thing is that we&#39;ve been consistent every quarter. &hellip; My challenge as somebody who&#39;s a real person, who lives and works in Massachusetts but who doesn&#39;t have fame nationwide or that access to money, was to make sure that my campaign was founded in message. And quite frankly you can have all the money in the world but if you don&#39;t have a message and a plan to tell the people how you&#39;re going to fix these problem then it doesn&#39;t mean anything in my opinion. And I mean that specifically because neither Scott nor Elizabeth has a jobs plan as far as I can see.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<strong>On her jobs plan</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	I believe in investing federal money into putting Americans back to work. $100 billion over two years would create 2 million green jobs. It&#39;s a start to get us back into a thriving economy.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<strong>On the Buffett Rule</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	I support a progressive tax system where everybody pays their fair share across the board. The other thing, though, and this is going to be somewhat strange to hear from a Democrat, but I do think &mdash; the tax burden is carried by about 50 percent of the population and the other half doesn&#39;t pay anything &hellip; I do think even if it&#39;s $5, even if it&#39;s $10, I think everybody should be, as Americans, part of the system. Everybody should feel vested in the system. So I think it&#39;s important for everybody to pay taxes so we&#39;re all, as Americans, contributing to the system.<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	<strong>On the war in Afghanistan</strong><br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	We need to be out of there. I mean, my preference would be by the end of the year. I know that logistically, though, it could take until the end of 2013 [to do it] as quickly as possible and as safely as possible. But I think that by the end of 2013, that should be a hard deadline.<br />
	<br />
	<em>&gt; &gt; <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/articles/Marisa-DeFranco-Says-She-Can-Beat-Elizabeth-Warren-5361" target="_blank">WATCH: Marisa DeFranco on Greater Boston</a> (January 2012)</em><br />
	<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
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	 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 12:08 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Get Some Fresh Air]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org/</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

<em>Fresh Air</em> opens the window on contemporary arts and issues with guests from worlds as diverse as literature and economics. Terry Gross hosts this multi-award-winning daily interview and features program.<br />
<br />
<strong>Weekdays at 2pm on 89.7 FM&nbsp;</strong><br /> 

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	 <pubDate>Sat, 14 Apr 2012 12:41 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA['No Dame Ever Ran No Marathon']]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/No-Dame-Ever-Ran-No-Marathon-6016</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

In 1967 Katherine Switzer helped to change the course of women&#39;s athletic history, much to the dismay of men who favored the status quo. Her brave move cleared a path and made her a lifelong advocate for women in sports.<br /> 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/No-Dame-Ever-Ran-No-Marathon-6016</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[April 14, 2012<br />
<p>
	<img alt="katherine_switzer" src="http://www.wgbh.org/imageassets/Switzer2.jpg" style="width: 630px; height: 420px;" /></p>
<div class="captions">
	Katherine Switzer, of Syracuse, NY, found herself about to be thrown out of the Boston Marathon when a husky companion, Thomas Miller, threw a block that tossed a race official out of the running instead. (April 19, 1967 in Hopkinton, Mass. Photo: AP)</div>
<br />
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<div class="photoCredit">
	Listen to <em>Morning Edition</em> host Bob Seay&#39;s extended interview with Katherine Switzer.</div>
<br />
BOSTON &mdash; As a student running with the men&#39;s track team at Syracuse University, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" target="_blank">Katherine Switzer</a> challenged her coach to train her for the 1967 Boston Marathon, to which he retorted, &quot;No dame ever ran no marathon!&quot;<br />
<br />
He may not have heard of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi_Gibb" target="_blank">Roberta Gibbs</a>, who in 1966, hid in the bushes near the start of the marathon in Hopkinton, Mass., and completed the race&mdash;without a number&mdash;disguised in her brother&#39;s running gear. She was hailed after the event for disproving the position held by many sports officials that women were incapable of running such distances.<br />
<br />
In 1967, when Switzer outran her coach over 31 miles, he declared her eligible to enter the Boston Marathon. He accompanied her, and even defended her, as she became the first woman to finish the Boston Marathon with a number: 261.<br />
<br />
Not long after the start of the run, infuriated race official <a href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1081080/index.htm" target="_blank">Jock Semple</a> tried to pull Switzer off the course, establishing the infamous moment in race history and beginning Switzer&#39;s <a href="http://www.kathrineswitzer.com/life.html" target="_blank">long career as a runner, author and advocate</a> for women&#39;s athletics. She is now a well-known speaker and champion of <a href="http://www.titleix.info/History/The-Living-Law.aspx" target="_blank">Title IX</a>, which 40 years ago made it illegal for any organization receiving federal funds to discriminate against women, and became the basis for starting women&#39;s high school and collegiate sports programs.<br />
<br />
Switzer also helped to establish a<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-HQozm_wpE" target="_blank"> women&#39;s marathon</a> as an official event in the Olympic games. The first time women ran in an Olympic marathon was in 1984, and American Joan Benoit became the first women&#39;s Olympic marathon champion. Benoit <a href="http://running.competitor.com/2012/04/news/boston-marathon-legends-return-to-run_50668running.competitor.com/2012/04/news/boston-marathon-legends-return-to-run_50668" target="_blank">returns to Boston to run</a> this year in the 116th Boston Marathon.<br />
<br />
In 1972, women were finally allowed to register for the Boston Marathon, and that year, <a href="http://bostinno.com/2012/04/11/12-epic-boston-marathon-moments-you-need-to-know-images/3-nina-kuscisk/" target="_blank">Nina Kuscsik</a> became the first woman to officially complete the race. The Boston Athletic Association, host of the Boston Marathon, paid tribute during this year&#39;s annual&nbsp;Champions&rsquo; Breakfast to the women who ran as official members of the 76th marathon forty years ago: Kuscsik, Switzer, Pat Barrett,&nbsp;Sara Mae Berman&nbsp;and&nbsp;Valerie Rogosheske, as well as poineering runner Robera Gibbs.<br />
<br />
In the extended interview with WGBH <em>Morning Edition</em> host Bob Seay, you can hear Switzer recall how on that day 45 years ago,&nbsp; she was frightened and surprised by Semple&#39;s reaction and took her coaches advice to &quot;run like hell.&quot; Five years later, she and Semple buried the hatchet and went on to become friends.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
&quot;Every day I thank Jock Semple for attacking me in the race because he gave me a fabulous vehicle on which to campaign for women&#39;s equal rights,&quot; Switzer said.<br />
<br />
Switzer was a 2011 inductee to the <a href="http://www.greatwomen.org/" target="_blank">National Women&#39;s Hall of Fame</a>, which recognizes women whose work impacts and improves society and promotes equality.<br />
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	 <pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 00:24 AM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[CBS News: Mike Wallace Has Died]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//News/Articles/2012/4/8/CBS_News_Mike_Wallace_Has_Died.cfm</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

Veteran newsman Mike Wallace has died at age 93. Morley Safer remembers his long career. 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//News/Articles/2012/4/8/CBS_News_Mike_Wallace_Has_Died.cfm</guid>
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	 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2012 15:52 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Boston Derby Dames Get Rollin']]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Boston-Derby-Dames-Get-Rollin-5894</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

With 65 skaters among five teams, including the <strong>Cosmonaughties</strong>, the <strong>Nutcrackers</strong> and the <strong>Wicked Pissahs</strong>, the teams routinely sell out the 1300-person arena. 

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    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Boston-Derby-Dames-Get-Rollin-5894</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[March 29, 2012<br />
<object height="381" width="630"> <param name="movie" value="http://www.wgbh.org/media/player.swf" /> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /> <param name="flashvars" value="file=http://streams.wgbh.org/online/gb/gb20120328_3.mp4&amp;width=480&amp;height=286&amp;link=http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=11&amp;featureid=37395&amp;rssid=3&amp;fullscreen=true&amp;image=http://www.wgbh.org/imageassets/gb20120328_480x268_3.jpg&amp;logo=http://streams.wgbh.org/images/mediaplayer/wgbh_logo_24bit_50.png" /> <embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" flashvars="file=http://streams.wgbh.org/online/gb/gb20120328_3.mp4&amp;link=http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=11&amp;featureid=37395&amp;rssid=3&amp;fullscreen=true&amp;image=http://www.wgbh.org/imageassets/gb20120328_480x268_3.jpg&amp;logo=http://streams.wgbh.org/images/mediaplayer/wgbh_logo_24bit_50.png" height="381" src="http://www.wgbh.org/media/player.swf" width="630"> </embed> </object><br />
<div class="captions">
	<a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/Greater-Boston-11/episodes/Mar-28-2012Meet-the-Boston-Derby-Dames-37395"><br />
	Watch the segment and discussion on &quot;Greater Boston.&quot;</a></div>
<br />
BOSTON &mdash; Given the arena, it&rsquo;s fitting that Roller Derby has come around again. Locally, the<a href="http://www.bostonderbydames.com/" target="_blank"> Boston Derby Dames</a> have revived the sport, with stars like &ldquo;Shellby Shattered&rdquo; and &ldquo;Claire D. Way.&rdquo;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
They gnash and thrash their way through the roller derby rink. The Boston Derby Dames is a regional derby league whose 2012 season <a href="http://www.bostonderbydames.com/index.cfm?cdid=12129&amp;pid=10200" target="_blank">just got rolling</a>.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Populated with 65 skaters among five teams, including the <strong>Cosmonaughties</strong>, the <strong>Nutcrackers</strong> and the <strong>Wicked Pissahs</strong>, the teams play at the <a href="http://www.alepposhriners.com/" target="_blank">Shriners Auditorium in Wilmington.</a><br />
<br />
The Derby Dames&rsquo; bouts routinely sell out to 1300-person capacity crowds. Their all-star team, the <strong>Boston Massacre</strong>, competes nationally. It&rsquo;s a sport enjoying resurgence over the last decade. Not since the roller reign from the 1940s to the 70s has it been so popular.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Three years ago, Drew Barrymore made her directorial debut with <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1172233/" target="_blank"><em>Whip It</em></a>, an affectionate film about the bruising roller realm.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&quot;If I were to take up roller derby what would be your first piece of advice? Um, wear your wrist guards, wear your pads. Wear a tailbone pad. I swear I don&rsquo;t know how those girls do it without tailbone pads. I swear it sounds like smacking into concrete at full force is the scariest thing ever, but somehow you just, the first few times you roll off and get up and you&rsquo;re like I&rsquo;m okay, just this light bulb goes off and you&rsquo;re like maybe I can do this,&rdquo; Barrymore said.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
As the Dames do, once a month, now through October.<br />
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	 <pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 11:25 AM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Boston Gets Hit by the Wrecking Ball]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Boston-Gets-Hit-by-the-Wrecking-Ball-5868</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

Phillip Martin and Bob Seay talk about the concert, the fans and the politics of Bruce Springsteen. 

    ]]></description>
    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Boston-Gets-Hit-by-the-Wrecking-Ball-5868</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[March 27, 2012<br />
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	<img alt="estband" src="http://www.wgbh.org/imageassets/estreetband.jpg" style="width: 630px; height: 420px;" /></p>
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	<a href="http://brucespringsteen.net/category/the-band" target="_blank">Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band</a></div>
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<br />
BOSTON -- Last night Bruce Springsteen brought his <a href="http://brucespringsteen.net/" target="_blank">Wrecking Ball Tour</a> to Boston&rsquo;s TD Garden. Yesterday WGBH Boston Public Radio <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/articles/Bruce-Springsteen-Born-to-Rock-5853">took a close at &ldquo;Born to Run&rdquo;;</a> the song that cemented Springsteen&rsquo;s career.&nbsp; Today WGBH&#39;s Phillip Martin and Bob Seay talk about the concert, the fans and the politics of Bruce Springsteen.<br />
<br />
Martin greeted fans coming out of last night&#39;s sold out show, and asked them what they thought about the Boss&#39;s latest performance, how his message foreshadowed the Occupy movement&#39;s theme of speaking for The 99 Percent, and how many fans still see Springsteen as a sort of <em>Everyman</em>.<br />
<br />
One local fan Martin spoke with, Pat Healy, music editor of the Metro newspaper chain, takes his admiration of Bruce to the stage as <a href="http://www.facebook.com/ukespringsteen" target="_blank">Uke Springsteen</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="225" mozallowfullscreen="" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/23526232?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0&amp;color=4fa9c4" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="400"></iframe>
<p>
	<a href="http://vimeo.com/23526232">Uke Springsteen - &quot;Atlantic City&quot;</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/johnnyanguish">Johnny Anguish</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
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	 <pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 14:10 PM +0000</pubDate>

    <title><![CDATA[Bruce Springsteen: Born to Rock]]></title>
    <link>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Bruce-Springsteen-Born-to-Rock-5853</link>
    <description><![CDATA[

An in-depth listen to the song that launched the Boss&#39;s career into stardom and established his gritty version of rock-n-roll. 

    ]]></description>
    <guid>http://www.wgbh.org//articles/Bruce-Springsteen-Born-to-Rock-5853</guid>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[March 26, 2012<br />
<br />
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	<img alt="Springsteen" src="http://www.wgbh.org/imageassets/Bruce_630.jpg" style="width: 630px; height: 420px;" /></p>
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	Bruce Springsteen in concert (AP Photo)</div>
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<br />
BOSTON &mdash; From the opening drum roll, to the closing moments of the seminal song &quot;Born to Run,&quot; Bruce Springsteen takes us along for the ride in a fist pumping adventure in irony.<br />
<br />
<div class="quote" style="margin-left: 40px;">
	<span style="font-size:14px;">In the day we sweat it out in the streets of a runaway American dream<br />
	At night we ride through mansions of glory in suicide machines<br />
	Sprung from cages out on Highway 9...</span></div>
<br />
In August 1975, President Gerald Ford barely escaped assassination, Viking 1 was launched to Mars, Jimmy Hoffa went missing, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_to_Run" target="_blank"><em>Born to Run</em></a>, Springsteen&rsquo;s third album, was released to critical acclaim. It was Springsteen&rsquo;s first commercial success, reaching number 3 on the Billboards 200 chart. Today it still sits high atop dozens of best-ever lists of American songs and has sold more than six million copies in the USA. But what was so special about the single and the album? And why are we talking about <em>Born to Run</em> now?<br />
<br />
Marc Dolan, the author of the upcoming book, <a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/bruce-springsteen-and-the-promise-of-rock-n-roll-marc-dolan/1105957991?ean=9780393081350&amp;itm=1&amp;usri=marc+dolan+springsteen" target="_blank"><em>Bruce Springsteen and the Promise of Rock and Roll</em>,</a> points out the significance of the album&#39;s timing. &quot;It&rsquo;s important, I think, for reason of popular music and it&rsquo;s important for American history. There was an article in the <em>New York Times</em> when the album first debuted that said if Bruce Springsteen had not existed, Rock critics would have had to invent him, and to a certain extent it was true,&quot; he said.<br />
<br />
Born to run debuted at a time when going out of business signs dotted the American landscape&hellip;from Dalton, Massachusetts to Detroit, Michigan. The song is about trapped teenagers trying to escape social and emotional despair that surround them. Dolan says like Marvin Gaye&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/marvin-gaye/introduction/73/" target="_blank"><em>What&rsquo;s Going On</em></a>, <em>Born to Run</em> captured the angst of the period that many still consider relevant today.<br />
<br />
&quot;Springsteen, more than any other artist of the 1970&rsquo;s, really caught the decline of American industrialism,&quot; Dolan said. &quot;He writes from that album forward about a world in which the factories that have been the livelihood of the working class are leaving town, and what&rsquo;s left behind is absence, what&rsquo;s left behind is decay. And he writes as someone who is young and the world in which a man could be successful is leaving. And the question is how do you become a success in world of that much loss?&quot;<br />
<br />
<div class="quote" style="margin-left: 40px;">
	<span style="font-size:14px;">Chrome wheeled, fuel injected and steppin&#39; out over the line<br />
	Baby this town rips the bones from your back<br />
	Its a death trap, it&#39;s a suicide rap<br />
	We gotta get out while were young<br />
	`Cause tramps like us, baby we were born to run</span></div>
<br />
Like a lot of young people at the time, award-winning broadcast journalist <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-lichtenstein" target="_blank">Bill Lichtenstein</a> was drawn to Springsteen&rsquo;s gritty working class persona, and the lyrics spoke to him.<br />
<br />
&quot;I was in my car listening to WBCN and the legendary Maxann Satori, who discovered many bands, had Brice Springsteen on the air. It was his first radio interview&hellip;..<em>ever</em>. It was one of those moments that you never forget,&quot; he said.<br />
<br />
<em>Born to Run</em>, Lichtenstein reminds us, was not a labor of love for Bruce Springsteen. There was pressure from his record company for a commercial success or else; and it took more than six months to write the single and 14 months to produce the album. Lichtenstein, who is currently working on a full-length documentary about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBCN_%28FM%29" target="_blank">WBCN FM</a>, says <em>Born to Run</em> was previewed on progressive radio stations up and down the Northeast.<br />
<br />
&quot;Stations like WBCN in Boston, WBRU, WHCN, certainly in New York WNEW, a small group of stations who received a copy of <em>Born to Run</em> before the final mix and before the final album was out. It soon spread nationally, and within weeks after the album came out, Bruce Springsteen was on the cover of <a href="http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19751027,00.html" target="_blank"><em>Time</em></a> and <a href="http://www.coverart.com/1975/10/newsweek-october-27-1975-bruce-springsteen/" target="_blank"><em>Newsweek</em></a>.<br />
<br />
<div class="quote" style="margin-left: 40px;">
	<span style="font-size:14px;">Wendy let me in I wanna be your friend<br />
	I want to guard your dreams and visions<br />
	Just wrap your legs round these velvet rims<br />
	And strap your hands across my engines<br />
	Together we could break this trap<br />
	Well run till we drop, baby well never go back<br />
	Will you walk with me out on the wire<br />
	`cause baby Im just a scared and lonely rider<br />
	But I gotta find out how it feels</span></div>
<br />
&quot;Who among us has not been driving at 2 or 3 in the morning, trying to wrap their brain around some love affair that&rsquo;s gone bad, or some girl that&rsquo;s turned us down. That whole reality of American life at that point, he captured it, he nailed it,&quot; Lichtenstein said.<br />
<br />
<div class="quote" style="margin-left: 40px;">
	<span style="font-size:14px;">I want to know if love is wild, girl I want to know if love is real....</span></div>
<br />
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					Album Cover, Sesame Street Records (<a href="http://muppet.wikia.com" target="_blank">Muppet Wiki</a>)</div>
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<em>Born to Run</em> has spawned many imitators, from the theme to Frankie Goes to Hollywood to the <a href="http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Born_to_Add_%28album%29" target="_blank">Muppet&rsquo;s play on words, <em>Born to Add</em></a>, but not every musician is sold on what many consider to be Bruce Springsteen&rsquo;s most&mdash;dare I use the term&mdash;<em>iconic</em> song.<br />
<br />
In between sets at the Lizard Lounge in Cambridge, Dennis Brennon, a respected figure on the Boston music scene, takes a moment to explain why.<br />
<br />
&quot;Listen, I have the greatest respect for Bruce Springsteen, I think he&rsquo;s a tremendous artist, but I don&rsquo;t like everything and that&rsquo;s one of the things I don&rsquo;t like,&quot; Brennon said, &quot;It seems like it is overwrought with too much stuff going on, and like, he put everything into it and at that time he had too, because he had to have a huge single in order to survive as an artist. It worked for him. It just doesn&rsquo;t work in my head.&quot;<br />
<br />
So you will not hear Brennon&rsquo;s band play <em>Born to Run</em>, ever. But Brennon says what <em>Born to Run</em> lacks musically, Springsteen&rsquo;s populist influences <em>more</em> than makes up for a single song; influences that go to the heart of Springsteen&rsquo;s working class persona.<br />
<br />
&quot;To a certain extent, I think we are both populist. He&rsquo;s really influenced by Woodie Guthrie. He gave a speech the other day at the South by Southwest conference and he picked up his guitar and played &ldquo;We Gotta Get Out of this Place&rdquo; by the Animals and said that every song that he&rsquo;s ever written has come from that,&quot; Brennon said.<br />
<br />
In his speech at the <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/therecord/2012/03/15/148693171/bruce-springsteen-on-the-meaning-of-music" target="_blank">South by Southwest Tech-Music Conference</a> in Austin, Texas, Springsteen told the crowd, &quot;To me the Animals, they were a revelation. It was the first records I had ever heard with full blown class &ndash;consciousness that I had ever heard.&quot;<br />
<br />
Springsteen connected the dots between <em>We Gotta Get Out of This Place</em> and <em>Born to Run</em>.<br />
<br />
&quot;<em>Girl there&rsquo;s a better life for me and you</em>. That&rsquo;s all of em&rsquo;. I&rsquo;m not kidding. That&rsquo;s <em>Born to Run</em>. Born in the USA,&quot; he said.<br />
<br />
For more than 40 years, Bruce Springsteen &ndash;from the boardwalks and streets of Jersey&mdash;has articulated the concerns, trials and triumphs of everyday folk.<br />
<br />
&quot;That struck me so deep,&quot; the Boss said. &quot;It was the first time I felt something, I heard, that came across the radio, that mirrored my home life, my childhood.&quot;<br />
<br />
Springsteen&rsquo;s vision of the working class hero is as much the vision of Walt Whitman and Eugene Debs as Woodie Guthrie and John Lennon. And these politicized messages of triumph and despair manifest often in subtle ways in <em>Born to Run</em> , says Marc Dolan, who also teaches English at the City University of New York.<br />
<br />
&quot;That idea that there are forces larger than us keeping us down has been a powerful idea for at least two or three generations of American culture,&quot; Dolan said. &quot;For 35 years now, [Springsteen&#39;s] been mixing his new songs with his old songs. So you are going to hear &quot;Born to Run&quot; and you are going to hear &quot;Thunder Road,&quot; but &quot;Thunder Road&quot; is going to come right after &quot;We Are Alive&quot; and he calls it a conversation, but I would sometimes say it&rsquo;s an education, that he&rsquo;s trying to get them to see the world his way.&quot;<br />
<br />
Or at least to sing along, as documentarian Bill Liechtenstein says he&rsquo;s apt to do whenever he hears &quot;Born to Run&quot;.<br />
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